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<正>《数学建模及其应用》2025年第三期刊登了白峰杉教授题为《数学建模不要急于拥抱人工智能》的文章[1]。文中提出了“对人工智能要保持充分的冷静和足够理性来关注和思考”的观点,极富洞见,也极有启发。人工智能无疑是当下的一个热门话题。很多人对这个新事物感到好奇,想弄清究竟,也有不少单位和个人用AI大模型做了各种各样的尝试,包括将“大模型”和“机器人”用于实际工作场景;还有不少人对AI的快速到来对社会生活会带来怎样的冲击感到担忧等等。人们普遍关注的方面很多。在各类媒体上,既有从科学原理对人工智能的定义和本质作专业探讨[2-3],也有论述人工智能的发展演变历史和现状[4]以及介绍人工智能的“价值”[5-8]及人工智能与数学[9-12].此外,还有人根据社会经济发展的历史来预测人工智能对未来的影响[13-15]。
Abstract：[1]白峰杉.数学建模不要急于拥抱人工智能[J].数学建模及其应用，2025,14(3):119-122.
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[7]Xia Q,Li W,Yang Y,et al.A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on students′ motivation and engagement[J].Computers and Education:Artificial Intelligence,2025,9:100455.
[8]Fütterer T,Goldberg P,Bühler B,et al.Artificial intelligence in classroom management:A systematic review on educational purposes,technical implementations,and ethical considerations[J].Computers and Education:Artificial Intelligence,2025,9:100483.
[9]Baldi P,Hornik K.Neural networks and principal component analysis:Learning from examples without local minima[J].Neural Networks,1989,2(1):53-58.
[10]Davies A,Velickovic P,Buesing L,et al.Advancing mathematics by guiding human intuition with AI[J].Nature,2021,600(7887):70-74.
[11]Lee M.A mathematical interpretation of autoregressive generative pre-trained transformer and self-supervised learning[J].Mathematics,2023,11(11):2451.
[12]徐宗本.人工智能的10个重大数理基础问题[J].中国科学：信息科学，2021,51(12):1967-1978.
[13]Holder L,Langley P,Loyall B,et al.Introduction to open-world AI[J].Artificial Intelligence,2025,347:104393.
[14]Lo C K.What is the impact of ChatGPT on education?A rapid review of the literature[J].Education Sciences,2023,13(4):410.
[15]Ma T.Systematically visualizing ChatGPT used in higher education:Publication trend,disciplinary domains,research themes,adoption and acceptance[J].Computers and Education:Artificial Intelligence,2025,8:100336.
[16]Warzel C.AI is a mass-delusion event[J].The Atlantic,2025-8.
[17]Hosseini S M,Lichtinger G.Generative AI as seniority-biased technological change:Evidence from U.S.resume and job posting data[EB/OL].[2025-11-05].https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract id=5425555.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19943/j.2095-3070.jmmia.2025.04.13
中图分类号:TP18;O141.4
引用信息:
[1]张文博.也谈AI背景和趋势下的数学建模[J].数学建模及其应用,2025,14(04):116-118.DOI:10.19943/j.2095-3070.jmmia.2025.04.13.